Passive Voice

Pattern:

• (+) S aux V3




• (-) S aux not V3




• (?) Aux S V3 .. ?

• (+) This hotel was built in 2013
• (-) This hotel was not built in 2013
• (?) Was this hotel built in 2013

• (+) My phone is being fixed now
• (-) My phone is not being fixed now
• (?) Is my phone being fixed now?

• (+) My car will be bought by my friend next week
• (-) My car will not be bought by my friend next week
• (?) Will my car be bought by my friend next week?

• (+) The floor has been swept by her
• (-) The floor has not been swept by her
• (?) Has the floor been swept by her?

Active to Passive

• I study english almost everyday

  English is studied by me almost everyday

• He has broken the glasses

  The glasses have been broken by him

Question Word

Pattern:

• Asking for Subject

• QW aux V3 ...?

• Asking besides Subject

• QW + aux + S + V3 + ...?

Examples:

• what was bulit in front of your house in 2000?
• when will your new office be operated?

Active to Passive

• what does she do everymorning?

  what is done by her everymorning?

• Who is playing football now?

  By whom is football being played?